SharePoint Service Applications: SharePoint 2013 versus 2010

Service Applications	Description	SPS 2010 Std	SPS 2010 Ent	SPS 2013 Std	SPS 2013 Ent
Access Services	Let’s user view, edit and interact with Access 2010 databases which are published to SharePoint in a web browser		X		X
App Management service	Provides administrators the ability to manage new SharePoint apps. Apps can be purchased from an external vendor or developed internally. It checks user access permissions and licensing for app usage.			X	X
Application Discovery and Load Balancer service	A.k.a. Topology web service. SharePoint has a built in basic load balancer  that provides administrator with fault-tolerant out of the box SharePoint service applications. See SharePoint 2010 Service Application Load Balancer for more details.	X	X	X	X
Business Data Connectivity service	Gives access to line-of-business data systems – also check out the Business Connectivity Services code samples for SharePoint 2013	X	X	X	X
Excel Services Application	Let’s users view and interact with Excel files in a web browser		X		X
Machine Translation service	Provides automatic translation of sites and files (See Machine Translation Services in SharePoint 2013 for more details)			X	X
Managed Metadata service	Manages taxonomy hierarchies,keywords and social tagging infrastructure, and publish content types across site collections	X	X	X	X
Office Web Apps Service	Office Web Apps is now a separate product, rather than a SharePoint Service Application. See Use Office Web Apps with SharePoint Server 2013 for more details.
PerformancePoint Service Application	Let’s users create dashboards and balanced scorecards		X		X
PowerPoint Automation service	Performs automated bulk PowerPoint conversions to other formats (pptx,pdf,xps,jpg,png) (See PowerPoint Automation Services in SharePoint  2013 for more details)			X	X
Search service	Crawls content, produces index partitions and serves search queries	X	X	X	X
Secure Store service	Provides single sign on authentication to access multiple applications or services	X	X	X	X
State service	Provide temporary storage of user session data for SharePoint Server components	X	X	X	X
Usage and Health Data Collection service	Collects farm wide usage and health data and provides the ability to view various usage and health reports	X	X	X	X
User Profile service	Adds support for My Site sites, profile pages, social tagging and other social computing features	X	X	X	X
Visio Graphics service	Let’s users view and refresh published Visio diagrams in a web browser		X		X
Web Analytics service	Collect, reports, and analyzes the usage of SharePoint Server sites. The functionality of the Web Analytics service has been incorporated into the Search service	X	X
Work Management service	Enables users to synchronize and aggregate tasks between different Microsoft products such as Exchange, SharePoint and Project Server. See Configure Exchange task synchronization in SharePoint Server 2013 for practical details or the My Tasks aggregation in SharePoint Server and Exchange Task integration white paper			X	X
Word Automation service	Performs automated bulk document conversions.	X	X	X	X
Subscription Settings Service	Provides multi-tenant functionality for service applications. Tracks subscription IDs and settings for services that are deployed in partitioned mode. Deployed through Powershell only.	X	X	X	X

For more information about the SharePoint 2013 service applications check out the Services in SharePoint Server 2013 Visio diagram on Technical diagrams for SharePoint 2013 (Technet)

Technorati Tags: SharePoint+2013,SharePoint+2010,SharePoint,administration,Microsoft,SP2013,SP2010